Title Continuum survey from 80 to 900 GHz Pi S.Guilloteau Time 260 hrs 1. Title: Continuum survey from 80 to 900 GHz Authors: S.Guilloteau, A.Dutrey, M.Saito 2.Science Goals: Determine the dust evolution and coagulation processes. To disentangle grain properties from the disk properties, it is needed to map disks at several submm/mm wavelengths with sufficient angular resolution (0.1"-0.2"). In particular, obtaining the evolution of the dust emissivity as function of radius is a key parameter to constrain the dust coagulation process. To do so, it is required to resolve the optically thick at least at 2 frequencies, and to obtain sufficient brightness sensitivity at all frequencies up to some outer radius in order to derive the SED (and thus Beta) in a few radial bins. Optically thick radius for dust is about 20 - 50 AU at 1 mm. To get a few radial bins, we should detect the dust at least up to 300 AU, and observe with a resolution 0.1" (15 AU at 150 pc). At this resolution, there are 120 beams at a radius of 300 AU (for a face on disk). Goals: dust characterization (abs.coefficient, spectral index) dust disk properties (outer radius, surface density, temperature) 3.Number of sources: ~ 70 4.Coordinates: 4.1 5 sources in Hyd (RA= , DEC=-60) 15 sources in Taurus (RA=04, DEC=+25) 20 sources in ChaI (RA=11, DEC=-70) 20 sources in Oph (RA=16:30, DEC=-24) 10 sources in ONC (RA=05, DEC=-05) 4.2 Moving target: no 4.3 Time critical: no 5. Spatial scales: 5.1. Angular resolution: 0.1 arcsec 5.2. Range of spatial scales/FOV: up to 5 arcsec 5.3. Single dish: no 5.4. ACA: no 5.5. Subarrays: no 6. Frequencies: 6.1. Receiver band: Band 3, Band 6, Band 7, Band 10 6.2. Lines: no or CO if done in parallel with DRSP 2.4.1. 7. Continuum flux density: 7.1. Typical value: 50-200 mJy 7.2. Continuum typical brightness at 300 AU A. 110 GHz 30 mK B. 230 GHz 60 mK C. 350 GHz 90 mK D. 670 GHz 180 mK 7.3. Required continuum rms: Signal to noise of 10 on the brightness at 300 AU, where we have about 120 beams, so the required rms per beam is A. 110 GHz 33 mK B. 230 GHz 60 mK C. 350 GHz 0.1 K D. 670 GHz 0.2 K 7.4. Dynamic range in image: high in general (> 1000) 9. Polarization: Yes 10. Integration time per setting: A. rms in 1 hr: 60 mK 3.30 hrs per source B. rms in 1 hr: 30 mK 0.25 hrs per source C. rms in 1 hr: 40 mK 0.16 hrs per source D. rms in 1 hr: 35 mK 0.03 hrs per source Total 3.7 hours per source 11. Total integration time for program: 260hr 70(src)x(3.7 hrs)= 260 hrs ************************************************************************* Review Phil Myers: Good basic data program. Good for disk structure, may also be useful for dust evolution and coagulation. -------------------------------------------------- Review v2.0: 1. Title: Continuum survey from 80 to 900 GHz Authors: S.Guilloteau, A.Dutrey, M.Saito Reviewer: John Bally Unclear why 70 sources need to be observed. A well-chosen sub-set of the nearest disks should be selected for this program. Disk orientation should also be specified. Nearly face-on disks will provide the clearest perspective, but also have the lowest optical depths. Nearly edge-on disks will tend to have higher optical depths, but structure information will be sacrificed.