New CCD Clock Patterns

New CCD clock patterns installed on 2004-Apr-23. These new clock patterns correct a problem that caused the images from the FIERA CCD controller to have 48 pre-overscan pixels and 52 post-overscan pixels, instead of the normal 50 and 50. This is not a major problem, really only affecting only reduction software, but easy to account for (as is done automatically in the official FEROS-DRS package). This problem affects ALL images acquired between the dates of 2003-October-01 and 2004-Apr-23.

The following images show that the new patterns indeed result in the correct image format.

PreOverScan
Figure 1: plot of row 2000, columns -50 -- 2. The images are CCDTest flatfields. The blue line is an image from immediately before the installation of the new clock patterns, the red line an image from immediately after. Clearly we see that the new clock patterns give SCIENCE data starting in column 0 instead of column -2.
PostOverScan
Figure 2: plot of row 2000, columns 2045 - 2098. The images are CCDTest flatfields. The blue line is an image from immediately before the installation of the new clock patterns, the red line an image from immediately after. Clearly we see that the new clock patterns give SCIENCE data untill in column 2048 with the overscan pixels starting in column 2049 instead of column 2047.

BadColumnInRaw
Figure 3: plot of row 2000, columns 1250 - 1350. The images are CCDTest flatfields. The blue line is an image from immediately before the installation of the new clock patterns, the red line an image from immediately after. This image shows the bad column which is nominally in the 1300th column of the SCIENCE data.

BadColumnInPreRed
Figure 4: plot of row 2000, columns 1250 - 1350 (here the x-axis is in units of mm as set by the FEROS-DRS prered.prg script). The images are CCDTest flatfields. The blue line is an image from immediately before the installation of the new clock patterns, the red line an image from immediately after. This image shows that the DRS software properly 'corrects' the bad column which is nominally in the 1300th column of the SCIENCE data. The correction of this (and other) bad column is made by averaging neighbooring pixels.

The results of the CCDTests carried out immediately before and after the installation can also be compared. CCD tests were done with the RED LEDs in both 225kHz,1,low and 625kHz,1,med readout modes. Comapre the two sets of results obtained on 2004-04-23.

Image Format: Difference between BIAS and FIERA images

Note that although FIERA images now have the correct format (50 pre and 50 post overscan columns and 2048 SCINECE columns) they still have a different pixel cordinate system from BIAS images. The 'lower left corner' of BIAS pixels has cordinates 1,1 and SCIENCE data is in columns 51 to 2098, where as for FIERA images, the 'lower left corner' has cordinates -48,1 and the SCIENCE data is in columns 1 to 2048. Again the official FEROS-DRS package automatically correctly deals with these differences between BIAS and FIERA images.

What are BIAS and FIERA

The Brorefeld Image Acquisition System or BIAS is the original CCD controller used with FEROS until 2003-Oct. In 2003-Oct, the CCD controller was changed to an ESO standard FIERA controller.