Title:Comparing galaxy population in compact groups and loose groups galaxies: brightest group galaxies Abstract: We study the properties of the brightest galaxies (BCGs) in compact (CGs) and loose groups (LGs) of galaxies to deepen our understanding of the physical mechanisms acting upon galaxy evolution in different environments. We select samples of BCGs in CGs identified by McConnachie et al., and in LGs taken from Zandivarez & Martínez. We compare a number of physical properties of the BCGs in CGs and in subsamples of LGs defined by their mass and total luminosity. We find that the BCGs in CGs and LGs are different. Some mechanisms responsible of transforming late type galaxies into early types, such as mergers, could be more effective within CGs due to their high densities and small velocity dispersion, thus leading their BCGs along somewhat different evolutionary paths.