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messagebox - Create and manipulate a messagebox text widget

Synopsis

messagebox pathName ?options?

Inheritance

itk::Widget <- Labeledwidget <- Scrolledwidget <- Messagebox

Standard Options

activeBackground
activeForegroundbackgroundborderWidth cursor exportSelection fontforeground highlightColor highlightThickness padXpadY
relief
setGrid

See the «options» manual entry for details on the standard

options.

Associated Options

labelBitmap labelFont labelImage labelMargin

labelPos
labelText labelVariable

See the «labeledwidget» class manual entry for details on the

above associated options.
activeRelief elementBorderWidth jumptroughColor

See the «scrollbar» widget manual entry for details on the above

associated options.

height
hscrollMode sbWidth scrollMargin textBackground visibleItems vscrollMode width

See the «scrolledtext» widget manual entry for details on the

above associated options.
spacing1 spacing2 spacing3

See the «text» widget manual entry for details on the above asso-

ciated options.

Widget-specific Options

Name: fileName

Class: FileName

Command-Line Switch: -filename

Specifies the filename to be displayed in the file selection dia-

log when it pops up during a save of the messagebox contents operation.

Name: maxLines

Class: MaxLines

Command-Line Switch: -maxlines

Specifies the maximum number of lines allowed in the text area of

the messagebox. When this limit is reached, the oldest line will be deleted such that the total number of lines remains maxlines.

Name: saveDir

Class: SaveDir

Command-Line Switch: -savedir

Specifies the default directory to display when the file selec-

tion dialog pops up during a save of the messagebox contents operation. If this parameter is not specified, then the files in the current working directory are displayed.
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Description

The messagebox command creates a scrolled information messages

area widget. Message types can be user defined and configured.

Their options include foreground, background, font, bell, and

their display mode of on or off. This allows message types to defined as needed, removed when no longer so, and modified when necessary. An export method is provided for file I/O. removed. A popup menu which appears when the right mouse button contents of the popup menu by default support clearing the area and saving its contents to a file. Additional operations may be defined or existing operations removed by using the component command to access the popup menu.

Message Types

vary with the message type. Types are defined by the user and they may be added, removed, and configured. The options of the message type control the display include the following: -background color

Color specifies the background color to use for characters asso-

ciated with the message type. It may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetColor.
-bell boolean

Specifies whether or not to ring the bell whenenver a message of

this type is issued. Boolean may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetBoolean. The default is 0.
-font fontName

FontName is the name of a font to use for drawing characters. It

may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetFontStruct. -foreground color

Color specifies the foreground color to use for characters asso-

ciated with the message type. It may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetColor.
-show boolean

Specifies whether of not to display this message type when

issued. Boolean may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_Get-

Boolean. The default is 1.

Methods

pathName. This command may be used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form:

pathName option ?arg arg ...?

Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command.

Widget-specific Methods

pathName cget option

Returns the current value of the configuration option given by

option. Option may have any of the values accepted by the mes- sagebox command.
pathName clear

Clear the messagebox of all messages.

pathName export filename

Write text to a file. If filename exists then contents are

replaced with text widget contents.
pathName configure ?option? ?value option value ...?

Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no

option is specified, returns a list describing all of the avail- able options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the messagebox command.
pathName type option msgtype ?arg arg ...?

This command is used to manipulate message types. The behav-

ior of the command depends on the option argument that follows the type keyword. The following forms of the command are sup- ported:

pathName type add msgtype ?option value ...?

Adds a new message type given by msgtype with the display proper-

ties defined by the option value pairs. See MESSAGE TYPES for information on the options that are supported. pathName type cget msgtype option

Returns the value of a configuration option for a message type.

Msgtype identifies the message type, and option specifies a par-

ticular configuration option, which must be one of the ones listed in the section MESSAGE TYPES.
pathName type configure msgtype ?option value ...?

Query or modify the configuration options for a message type. If

no option is specified, returns a list describing all of the available options for the message type msgtype. If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describ- ing the one named option. If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. See MESSAGE TYPES for information on the options that are supported. pathName type remove msgtype Removes an existing message type given by msgtype.
pathName issue string ?level? ?tags?

Print a string to the text area at the given level and with any

additional tags specified.

Components

Name: itemMenu

Class: Menu

This is the popup menu that gets displayed when you right-click

in the text area of the messagebox. Its contents may be modified via the component command.

Name: text

Class: Scrolledtext

«scrolledtext» widget manual entry for details on the text compo- nent item.

Example

messagebox .mb -hscrollmode dynamic -labeltext «Messages» -labelpos n \ -height 120 -width 550 -savedir «/tmp» -textbackground #d9d9d9

pack .mb -padx 5 -pady 5 -fill both -expand yes

.mb type add ERROR -background red -foreground white -bell 1 .mb type add WARNING -background yellow -foreground black .mb type add INFO -background white -foreground black

.mb issue «This is an error message in red with a beep» ERROR .mb issue «This warning message in yellow» WARNING .mb issue «This is an informational message» INFO

Author

Alfredo Jahn V

Mark L. Ulferts

Keywords

messagebox, scrolledtext, text, widget

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