Title Deuteration in Proto-Planetary Disks: DCO+ and HDO Pi A. Dutrey Time 25 hrs TEMPLATE 2: ================================ 1. Name of program and authors Deuteration in Proto-Planetary Disks: DCO+ and HDO Dutrey, Guilloteau et al., 2. One short paragraph with science goal(s) Measure deuteration in proto-planetary disks (DCO+ and HDO). The sensitivity estimates are based on the following paper. Guilloteau et al., 2006 - DM Tau 3. Number of sources We focus first on a single representative object located at 150 pc in Taurus (for example DM Tau). Then, we assume we make a survey of 20 sources. 4. Coordinates: 4.1. Rough RA and DEC If Taurus: RA = 04h and DEC = 30 deg 4.2. Moving target: no (e.g. comet, planet, ...) 4.3. Time critical: no (e.g. SN, GRB, ...) 5. Spatial scales: 5.1. Angular resolution (arcsec): ~ 1'' (150 AU at 150 pc) 5.2. Range of spatial scales/FOV (arcsec): single-field 5.3. Required pointing accuracy: (arcsec) standard 6. Observational setup 6.1. Single dish total power data: no 6.2. Stand-alone ACA: no 6.3. Cross-correlation of 7m ACA and 12m baseline-ALMA antennas: no 6.4. Subarrays of 12m baseline-ALMA antennas: no 7. Frequencies: 7.1. Receiver band: Band 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 Bands 4, 8 7.2. Lines and Frequencies (GHz): Band 4: DCO+ 2-1 at 144.07373 GHz Band 8: HDO 101 000 at 464.9425 GHz 7.3. Spectral resolution (km/s): 0.1 km/s 7.4. Bandwidth or spectral coverage (km/s or GHz): 10 km/s 8. Continuum flux density: ~ 100 mJy at 1.3mm 8.1. Typical value (Jy): Band 4: ~ 60 mJy Band 8: ~ 450 mJy 9. Line intensity: Band 4: DCO+ 2-1 (peak) ~ 0.1 Jy DCO+ 2-1: 0.1Jy ~ 0.65K for a disk size of 3'' Band 8: HCO (peak, likely in absorption) ~ 0.1 Jy 9.1. Typical value (K or Jy): Note that only about 20% of the disk is emitting at a given velocity (see Guilloteau et al., 2006), hence the brightness is expected to be around ~ 3K 9.2. Required rms per channel (K or Jy): DCO+: Taking Tb = 3 K as representative, a 10 sigma detection per channel, should require: DCO+ 2-1: 0.3 K (for 1'' resolution) For mapping HDO 101-000: ~ 0.02Jy or ~ 0.12 K for a resolution of 1'' For 5 sigma detection/channel 9.3. Spectral dynamic range: standard 9.4. Calibration requirements: absolute ( 10%) repeatability ( 5%) relative ( 5%) 10. Polarization: no 11. Integration time for each observing mode/receiver setting (hr): Band 4: DCO+ J=2-1: 0.5h per source - MAPPING Band 8: HDO 101-000: 1h per source - DETECTION (channel = 0.1 km/s) 12. Total integration time for program (hr): Band 4: 20 sources --> ~ 5h - MAPPING Band 8: 20 sources --> ~ 20h - DETECTION 13. Comments on observing strategy : standard mode ================================= -------------------------------------------------- Review v2.0: Deuteration in Proto-Planetary Disks: DCO+ and HDO Dutrey, Guilloteau et al., Reviewer: John Bally This is a nice modest proposal. However, high resolution (0.1") observations that may resolve potential gradients and other structures in the HCO+/DCO+ ratio may be of interest.