The Twilight Flats trending is based on the measurement of QC1
parameters from the twilight flat field calibration data. Following
the calibration plan, the twilight flat fields are taken during
evening (usually) and morning (rarely) twilight with clear
skies. This is done whenever they are needed to calibrate SCIENCE
data. HAWK-I instrument does not have an internal lamp. In the
infrared, twilight flats are taken by sampling a large flux range by
integrating on the twilight sky as the Sun sets or rises. Twilight
flats are therefore one of the most time critical calibrations because
of the narrow time window during which they can be acquired.
The standard devition, as a rough measure of the flux range, is
scored loosely, with dynamic thresholds following the
median average of the current period.