European
Southern
Observatory
ESO Science Newsletter March 2026
06 Mar 2026

This newsletter is a summary of recent ESO Science Announcement items. Follow the links or visit ESO Science Announcements to read more.



Science Announcements


"VLT/I Beyond 2030": Conference Slides Available and Call for White Papers

05 Mar 2026:

As part of the "VLT beyond 2030" process, ESO is issuing a call for white papers for new instruments for VLT/I, with a deadline of 15 January 2027. The process, which began with a conference for which the slides are now available, aims to keep the VLT/I at the forefront of astrophysical research in the coming decades. This is distinct from the Expanding Horizons effort, whose goal is to select the next facility after the ELT.

Read more


ALMA: Web-based Observing Tool for Cycle 13 Call and Expected Capabilities during Cycle 14

05 Mar 2026:

ALMA is pleased to announce that, for the Cycle 13 Call for Proposals, a web-based interface of the ALMA Observing Tool (OT) will replace the previously used desktop-based OT. The web-based OT offers the same functionality as the desktop-based OT. The new interface offers a modernized and optimized view while retaining the same familiar workflow and structure. Proposal drafts will now be automatically saved within the system, without the need to save local files.

Read more


Release of ALMA Band 2 Science Verification Data and Announcement of Intent to Release of Arp 220 Data

05 Mar 2026:

The first data release of Band 2 Science Verification data observed on November 2025 are now available on the ALMA Science Portal. The data release consists of the following targets: G31.41+0.31 (spectral scan in Band 2), SPT 0027-50 (spectral scan in Band 2), HR 5907 (full polarization in Band 2).

Read more


Expanding Horizons: What Are the Astronomical Challenges of the 2040s, Garching bei München, 13-17 July 2026

03 Mar 2026:

ESO's Expanding Horizons process aims to identify the main scientific challenges that will face European astronomers in the 2040s, and the type of transformational ground-based facility that will be required to address these fundamental questions. Following the call for Scientific White Papers in late 2025 -an initiative designed to galvanise the European astronomical community to engage in the Expanding Horizons process- ESO is organizing a community-wide workshop on 13-17 July 2026 at ESO's Headquarters in Garching bei München that will bring together astronomers from a wide range of research backgrounds to present their vision of what the key scientific questions will be 2040s. It will also be a platform to investigate the potential synergies between the different scientific themes, the required facilities and the key enabling technologies needed for the 2040s and beyond.

Read more


2026 Users Committee Meeting

02 Mar 2026:

The Users Committee (UC) represents ESO's astronomical community at large and acts as an advisory body to the ESO Director General on matters related to the performance, scientific access, operation and data management facilities to the La Silla Paranal Observatory and ALMA. The 50th annual meeting of the UC is scheduled on 27 and 28 April 2026. During the UC meeting updates from ESO and feedback from the user community are exchanged and openly discussed. Each year one topic is explored in more detail and this year the Special Topic session is dedicated to Time Domain: Target of Opportunity and Rapid Response Mode Observations.

Read more


EAS Lunch Session LS1 - Getting the Most out of ESO Data: Hands-on Exploration of the ESO Science Archive and Next-Generation Data Processing Tools

27 Feb 2026:

Join ESO during lunch on Monday, June 29, at the EAS Annual Meeting in Lausanne for an interactive session dedicated to helping you fully exploit the scientific potential of the ESO Science Archive and data processing tools. Following an introductory overview of recent developments, the session will focus on hands-on exploration and discussion, with ESO staff available to work directly with participants on their specific scientific needs. Whether you are searching for archival observations, revisiting existing datasets, or preparing new analysis workflows, this session will help you identify and efficiently use both raw and science-ready ESO data products.

Read more


Registration and Abstract Submission are Now Open for the ESO/INAF/OCA Joint Conference "Charting the Future of Stellar and Exoplanet Spectroscopy"

27 Feb 2026:

The developments over the past decades in high-resolution and multi-object spectroscopy have enabled transformative insights into stars, stellar systems and populations, our Galaxy, and extrasolar planets. In turn, these have triggered the construction of a new generation of powerful instruments that will characterise fainter and more distant systems with unprecedented detail and/or statistical power, opening new windows in our understanding of the exoplanet population, galactic archaeology, and fundamental physics. This conference will bring together communities working on instrumentation, stellar and exoplanet astrophysics, and chemical evolution, serving as a launchpad for reviewing the scientific landscape, new challenges, and future priorities.

Read more


Apply Now for ESO Studentships – First Annual Call

17 Feb 2026:

Are you a PhD student eager to dive into the cutting-edge scientific world at one of the most prestigious observatories on the planet? The ESO research studentship programme offers you a chance to do just that. This exceptional programme is open to students enrolled in a PhD programme in astronomy or related fields. You will continue your doctoral research under the formal supervision of your home university, but with the added benefit of spending a minimum of six months (Chile) or one year (Germany), and up to two years at ESO, working closely with a dedicated ESO staff astronomer.

Read more


The KMOS Spectroscopic Public Surveys

09 Feb 2026:

Following the ESO Scientific and Technical Committee recommendation, the process started in 2024 with the call, selection and approval of the KMOS Spectroscopic Public Surveys is now completed and resulted in two public survey projects, EMPOWER (extragalactic) and VVVX-GalCen Spectroscopic survey (galactic). These two surveys are now starting their data acquisition since January 2026 and will collect data over the next three years. The approved survey management plans detailing the observing strategies, data reductions and data releases are published on the ESO web pages.

Read more



Upcoming ESO or ESO-related workshops
 

The meeting, co-organised by ESO and the European Interferometry Initiative (EII), will be dedicated to the current status, scientific exploitation, and future evolution of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI).

The programme will cover recent and ongoing developments at the VLTI, especially GRAVITY+ and ASGARD, as well as the status and prospects for MATISSE and PIONIER. The meeting will combine technical and operational updates, with science talks, together with time for discussion. Topics will include operations and imaging capabilities, time-domain interferometry, flexible scheduling strategies involving both ATs and UTs, and updates on data-reduction tools, data-bases and open data-analysis initiatives. Dedicated sessions will address community-driven strategic discussions, including possible future projects discussed at the recent VLT Beyond 2030 conference. 

 

The stellar 'Initial Mass Function' (IMF) is a fundamental observable and a crucial component for the understanding of a vast range of astrophysical processes. It is suspected to have its roots in the mass distribution of dense molecular cloud cores resulting from molecular cloud fragmentation, but what shapes this 'Core Mass Function' (CMF) and how core masses really relate to stellar masses, remains unclear. This ESO workshop will summarize and discuss recent observational and theoretical progress on these questions and explore ways forward with ongoing progress in instrumentation (e.g., ALMA upgrade, ELT(s))

 

AGN feedback has become a key element in understanding how galaxies evolve. The time is ripe to discuss what has been learned and plan future lines of research also in the context of upcoming facilities. The workshop will take place on July 6-10, 2026, at the ESO Headquarters in Garching near Munich. Do not miss the chance to present your work and participate in shaping the future of this exciting scientific area! 

 

ESO's Expanding Horizons process aims to identify the main scientific challenges that will face European astronomers in the 2040s, and the type of transformational ground-based facility that will be required to address these fundamental questions. Following the call for Scientific White Papers in late 2025 -an initiative designed to galvanise the European astronomical community to engage in the Expanding Horizons process- this meeting will bring together astronomers from a wide range of research backgrounds to present their vision of what the key scientific questions will be 2040s. It will also be a platform to investigate the potential synergies between the different scientific themes, the required facilities and the key enabling technologies needed for the 2040s and beyond.

 

Given the success of its first edition, ESO is delighted to announce the second edition of its Summer School on Writing and Communicating your Science to be held in Garching, from 20-24 July 2026. The school will cover important topics such as how to write compelling papers and proposals and how to give convincing talks. Dedicated sessions will further guide you through the process of preparing successful proposals, understand the publication landscape and the refereeing process, write professional job applications, and be prepared for a successful career. The school comprises many hands-on and fun activities to make it an unforgettable experience.

 

The coming decade will mark a transformative era for high–angular resolution astronomy. With the arrival of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) and its first‐generation instruments - MICADO, HARMONI, and their AO component MORFEO - together with the next generation of high-sky-coverage adaptive-optics facilities in the optical on the VLT, such as MAVIS, the astronomical community will, for the first time, routinely access spatial resolutions of ~40 mas across the optical and infrared domains, with high sensitivity and diverse spectral and imaging capabilities. This unprecedented development will open new parameter spaces for exploring the formation and evolution of stars, planets, and galaxies, as well as probing the physics of compact objects and the distant Universe.This international conference at ESO aims to bring together the diverse scientific communities developing and preparing to exploit these instruments.

 

The developments over the past decades in high-resolution and multi-object spectroscopy have enabled transformative insights into stars, stellar systems and populations, our Galaxy, and extrasolar planets. In turn, these have triggered the construction of a new generation of powerful instruments that will characterise fainter and more distant systems with unprecedented detail and/or statistical power, opening new windows in our understanding of the exoplanet population, galactic archaeology, and fundamental physics. This conference will bring together communities working on instrumentation, stellar and exoplanet astrophysics, and chemical evolution, serving as a launchpad for reviewing the scientific landscape, new challenges, and future priorities.

 

Type II supernovae (SNeII) are among the brightest and most common stellar explosions in the Universe, signaling the dramatic final chapters in the lives of many massive stars. These events originate from massive stars—those with initial masses exceeding eight times that of the Sun—that have retained most of their hydrogen-rich envelopes. As these stars reach the end of their life cycles, their iron cores collapse, unleashing a burst of neutrinos and a shock wave that powers the ensuing explosion and its striking luminosity.

This workshop will create a dedicated space to confront such questions through both observational and theoretical perspectives exploring the connections between pre-supernova stellar structure, explosion dynamics, and observable features. The most up-to-date findings using hydrodynamical simulations, radiative transfer modeling, archival or new multi-wavelength observations, light curve and spectral modeling, and machine-learning-based classifications in time-domain surveys will all be welcome contributions. Furthermore, contributions will be targetted that link SNeII to broader astrophysical contexts, such as dust production, galactic feedback, chemical enrichment, and their utility as cosmological distance indicators.

 

Observations with the VLT, VLTI, and ALMA have pioneered exoplanet science over the past decade. With upcoming results from ESA missions such as Gaia, PLATO, and Ariel, exoplanet research is entering a transformative era of large-scale characterisation surveys. This ESO workshop will bring the community together to explore how current ESO facilities together with powerful archival resources, can best complement exoplanet demographics, atmospheres, and planet formation at the dawn of population-scale studies.