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SINFONI Quality Control:
wavelength calibration

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QUALITY CONTROL
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Trending & QC1
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general information | parameters trended
 
QC PLOTS
WAVELENGTH: CURRENT HISTORY
wavelength
resolving power
X-position of slitlet #17
FWHM of arc lines
number of detected arc lines
QC1 database (advanced users): browse | plot
   Click on CURRENT to see the current trending (Health Check).
   Click on HISTORY to see the historical evolution of the trending.


top General Information

Arc lamp frames are used to create and monitor the SINFONI wavelength solutions and are routinely obtained on a daily basis. Each arc lamp is exposed in pairs made up of lamp-on and lamp-off frames and are made for each of the available gratings (J, H, K, and H+K) and pixel scales (25, 100, and 250 mas). They are processed into a number of product frames

 

WAVE lamp stacked

A stacked SINFONI wavelength calibration arc lamp. The 32 slitlets are evident in this image.

resampled WAVE

The pipeline-derived wavelength solution applied to the above arc lamp frame results in this resampled WAVE image. This product is solely created for quality control and is used to check the quality of the global dispersion solution.

 

 

top WAVE parameters trended

QC1 plots

The QC1 plots for the SINFONI WAVE show the:

  • wavelength for the J, H, K, and H+K gratings and the 25, 100, and 250 mas pixel scales (in microns)
  • spectral resolution for the J, H, K, and H+K gratings (250 mas pixel scale only)
  • X-axis position of the center of the 17th slitlet (in pixels)
  • full width half-maximum of the identified arc lines (in pixels)
  • number of identified arc lines

 

wavelength QC1 plot

resolution QC1 plot

The first two panels of the WAVE QC1 plots. These are the most important parameters for SINFONI wavelength health.

 

 

These panels show the wavelength for each of the four gratings (J, H, K, and H+K) (vertical axis) at three pixel scales (horizontal axis).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These panels show the spectral resolution for each of the four gratings (J, H, K, and H+K) at a single pixel scale (250 mas).

 

QC1 parameters trended

Parameter Table: Name (QC1 database) Description of Procedure
wavelength

sinfoni_wave: qc.coef0.med

SINFONI pipeline: Based on the position of 15 (J-band) to 28 (H-band) arc lines a third-order wavelength solution is computed. This wavelength dispersion solution is computed for each of the 2048 columns and qc.coef0.med is the median shift over all columns.

spectral resolution

sinfoni_wave: qc.fwhm.med & qc.coef1.med SINFONI pipeline: The resolving power is computed from the nominal central wavelength divided by the FWHM of the identified arc lines.

X position of slitlet #17

sinfoni_wave: qc.slit17.x

SINFONI pipeline: One of the products is the SLIT_POS table containing the computed left and right edges of each of the slitlets. The parameter trended here is just the mid value of a slitlet near the detector center.

FWHM of arc lines

sinfoni_wave: qc.fwhm.med SINFONI pipeline: The FWHM of the identified arc lines.

number of identified arc lines

sinfoni_wave: qc.wave.all SINFONI pipeline: The number of identified arc lines.

median spectral resolution

sinfoni_wave: qc.spec.res.med +/- qc.spec.res.std

QC script: The spectral resolution is computed for each detected arc line, resulting in a spectral resolution value as a function of wavelength. These QC parameters give the median and standard deviation of these spectral resolutions, respectively.

arc line residuals

sinfoni_wave: qc.arcline.resid.med +/- qc.arcline.resid.std QC script: The median residual between the detected arc lines and the values given in the arc line reference table. The standard deviation of these residuals (as a function of wavelength) is also given.

 

QC Reports for Wavelength Calibration

QC Report 1                                                                                                                                      QC Report 2

QC Report 1QC Report 2

QC Report 1 (images):
UL: an image of the current resampled arc line frame (RESAMPLED_WAVE).
UC: an image of the reference resampled arc line frame (RESAMPLED_WAVE).
UR: the difference between the reference and the current resampled arc line frames.
LL: an image of the current pipeline-computed wavelength solution (WAVE_MAP).
LC: an image of the reference pipeline-computed wavelength solution (WAVE_MAP).
LR: the difference between the reference and the current pipeline-computed wavelength solution.

QC Report 2 (coefficients):
This report comprises a four panel plot of the coefficients computed for the wavelength solution. The coefficients are defined for each row (y-axis) such that:
lambda = C0 + C1*x + C2*x2 + C3*x3 [where: x = y - (Ny-1)/2, and Ny is the number of y-axis pixels (2048)].

The current (shown in blue) and the reference (shown in red) coefficient values are plotted for each of the 32 slitlets.
top: Oth order coefficient C0.
top center: 1st order coefficient C1.
lower center: 2nd order coefficient C2.
bottom: 3rd order coefficient C3.

QC Report 3                                                                                                                                     QC Report 4

QC Report 1QC Report 2

QC Report 3 (arc lines):
This report shows plots of the extracted, calibrated, arc line spectra. The current arc spectra are shown in blue and the reference spectra is plotted in red.
top: the full range arc line spectrum extracted along column pixel 1000. Green dots show which arc lines have been detected by the SINFONI pipeline. All emission lines contained in the arc line reference table are marked with a thin black line and have their wavelengths labelled.
LL: zoomed region 1 of the arc line spectrum. The pixel values of the zoom are given in the top left corner of the frame and the zoom region is shown as a horizontal line in the upper full-scale plot.
LC: zoomed region 2 of the arc line spectrum. As above.
LR: zoomed region 3 of the arc line spectrum. As above.

QC Report 4 (spectral resolution and residuals):
top: the spectral resolution as a function of wavelength. The spectral resolution and its error is computed for each arc line detected by the pipeline. The median spectral resolution is shown as a blue dotted line with blue shading indicating the +/- 1 standard deviation range. The nominal spectral resolution (as given by the SINFONI User's Manual, pg. 65), for the given grism and pixel scale, is indicated by a thick green line. Both values are written to the top left of the plot.
center: the arc line residuals are computed from the positional differences between the computed arc line positions and the positions given by the reference arc line table. The residuals are plotted in units of pixels, and the median value is shown as a dotted blue line with blue shading indicating the +/- 1 standard deviation range.
bottom: the non-linear wavelength conversion terms. The non-linear terms are given by:
lambda(NL) =
-(C2*x2 + C3*x3) [where: x = y - (Ny-1)/2, and Ny is the number of y-axis pixels (2048)]. The blue line indicates the current non-linear terms, while the red line shows the non-linear terms of the reference wavelength solution.

 

A more technical description of the QC procedures used for the wavelength calibration can be found here.

 

Trending and Issues

The wavelength dispersion solution derived by the SINFONI pipeline and trended is intended for determining the instrument stability. It is a relatively low-order dispersion solution is based solely on a few detected arc lines. Users processing science data should use higher orders and include sky OH emission lines for higher accuracy dispersion solutions.


History

SINFONI grating wavelengths and resolutions are quite stable. The wavelength rms values are generally better than 2 Angstroem (worst case: 4 Angstroem in H+K) over entire observing semesters. Any slightly larger jumps are only seen following interventions. This can be seen in the full wavelength history and the full resolution history.

 


 
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